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Degradation of herbicide S-metolachlor by electrochemical AOPs using a boron-doped diamond anode
Catalysis Today ( IF 5.3 ) Pub Date : 2017-10-29 , DOI: 10.1016/j.cattod.2017.10.026
Diego Roberto Vieira Guelfi , Fábio Gozzi , Amílcar Machulek Jr. , Ignasi Sirés , Enric Brillas , Silvio C. de Oliveira

The degradation and mineralization ability of electrochemical processes like electro-oxidation with electrogenerated H2O2 (EO-H2O2), electro-Fenton (EF) and UVA-assisted photoelectro-Fenton (PEF) has been comparatively studied for solutions of the herbicide S-metolachlor. Solutions of 100 mL have been treated using an undivided cell equipped with an air-diffusion cathode and a boron-doped diamond (BDD) anode. The effect of pH, current density, and Fe2+ and S-metolachlor concentrations has been thoroughly studied. The total organic carbon removal profiles have demonstrated the feasibility of almost overall mineralization by EF and PEF after 9 h at 300 mA. The herbicide decays in both treatments informed about the complexation of Fe(III) ions formed from Fenton’s reaction, which decelerated S-metolachlor removal. However, the high oxidation power of BDD anode allowed the gradual mineralization of such complexes. The identification of chlorinated and non-chlorinated degradation byproducts by GC–MS has allowed the proposal of main degradation routes.



中文翻译:

掺硼金刚石阳极电化学AOPs降解除草剂S-异丙甲草胺

比较研究了用电生成的H 2 O 2(EO-H 2 O 2),电Fenton(EF)和UVA辅助的光电Fenton(PEF)进行电氧化等电化学过程的降解和矿化能力。除草剂S-异丙甲草胺。使用配有空气扩散阴极和掺硼金刚石(BDD)阳极的不分隔池处理100 mL溶液。pH,电流密度和Fe 2+的影响S-异丙甲草胺的浓度已被彻底研究。总有机碳去除曲线表明,在300 mA下9 h后,通过EF和PEF进行几乎整体矿化的可行性。在两种处理中,除草剂都会腐烂,这说明芬顿反应形成了Fe(III)离子,从而使S-异丙甲草胺的去除速度降低。但是,BDD阳极的高氧化能力使此类配合物逐渐矿化。通过GC-MS鉴定氯化和非氯化降解副产物,可以提出主要的降解途径。

更新日期:2017-10-29
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