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Quantum materials discovery from a synthesis perspective
Nature Materials ( IF 41.2 ) Pub Date : 2017-10-25 , DOI: 10.1038/nmat5010
Nitin Samarth

The synthesis of bulk crystals, thin films and nanostructures plays a seminal role in expanding the frontiers of quantum materials. Crystal growers accomplish this by creating materials aimed at harnessing the complex interplay between quantum wavefunctions and various factors such as dimensionality, topology, Coulomb interactions and symmetry. This Review provides a synthesis perspective on how this discovery of quantum materials takes place. After introducing the general paradigms that arise in this context, we provide a few examples to illustrate how thin-film growers in particular exploit quantum confinement, topology, disorder and interfacial heterogeneity to realize new quantum materials.



中文翻译:

从合成角度看量子材料的发现

体晶体,薄膜和纳米结构的合成在扩展量子材料的前沿方面起着重要作用。晶体种植者通过创造旨在利用量子波函数与各种因素(例如维数,拓扑,库仑相互作用和对称性)之间复杂相互作用的材料来实现这一目标。这篇综述提供了有关如何发现量子材料的综合观点。在介绍了在这种情况下出现的一般范例之后,我们提供了一些示例来说明薄膜种植者如何特别利用量子限制,拓扑,无序和界面异质性来实现新的量子材料。

更新日期:2017-10-25
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