Various organogel materials with either a liquid or solid surface layer have recently been designed and prepared. These surface materials can substantially reduce the adhesion of foreign deposits such as water, blood, paint, ice, and so on; therefore, they exhibit great potential for the easy removal of foreign deposits. Here, a brief discussion about the mechanism of organogel materials in reducing adhesion is given; then, examples of liquid organogels for fighting against varieties of complex fluidic deposits are presented, and efforts in preventing the depletion of liquid are discussed. Finally, applications of antiadhesion organogels with multifunctionality, and the strategy of replacing liquids with solids are presented.

中文翻译：

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防粘有机凝胶材料：从液体到固体

最近已经设计和制备了具有液体或固体表面层的各种有机凝胶材料。这些表面材料可以大大减少异物（例如水，血液，油漆，冰等）的附着力；因此，它们具有易于清除外国沉积物的巨大潜力。这里，对有机凝胶材料减少粘附的机理进行了简要的讨论。然后，介绍了用于对抗各种复杂流体沉积物的液体有机凝胶的实例，并讨论了防止液体消耗的方法。最后，介绍了具有多功能性的抗粘连有机凝胶的应用，以及用固体替代液体的策略。