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Liquefaction of food waste and its impacts on anaerobic biodegradability, energy ratio and economic feasibility
Applied Energy ( IF 11.2 ) Pub Date : 2017-10-21 , DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.10.049
S. Kavitha , J. Rajesh Banu , A. Arul Priya , Do Khac Uan , Ick Tae Yeom

In the present study, a new and novel attempt was made to investigate the effect of liquefaction (20–60%) on energy efficient gaseous biofuel recovery and cost during chemo thermo disperser liquefaction of food waste (CTDL). The outcome of the study revealed that rpm (10,000), specific energy input (174 kJ/kg TS), disintegration time (5 min) and energy efficiency of about 11.1 kg SCOD/KWh were considered as optimum in terms of energy and cost. The cost incurred to achieve 20–40% liquefaction was estimated to be 0.0132–0.0168 USD and found to be comparatively very low than the cost incurred (0.0367–0.0547) to achieve 50–60% liquefaction. The biodegradability results showed that a significant increment in biodegradability was achieved (from 0.26 gCOD/gCOD to 0.8 gCOD/gCOD) when the liquefaction was increased from 30 to 40% and an insignificant increment in biodegradability (from 0.8 gCOD/gCOD to 0.84 gCOD/gCOD) was achieved when the liquefaction was increased from 40 to 60%, respectively. The impact of liquefaction on energy balance and cost at tonnage level revealed that 40% liquefaction was considered to be profitable with energy ratio and net profit of about 1.12 and 93 USD/Ton, respectively.



中文翻译:

食物垃圾的液化及其对厌氧生物降解性,能量比和经济可行性的影响

在本研究中,人们进行了一项新的新颖尝试来研究液化(20-60%)对食物垃圾化学热分散器液化(CTDL)过程中节能的气态生物燃料回收和成本的影响。研究结果表明,就能量和成本而言,转速(10,000),比能量输入(174 kJ / kg TS),崩解时间(5分钟)和约11.1 kg SCOD / KWh的能量效率被认为是最佳的。实现20–40%的液化的成本估计为0.0132–0.0168 USD,发现比实现50–60%的液化的成本(0.0367–0.0547)低得多。生物降解性结果表明,生物降解性得到了显着提高(从0.26 gCOD / gCOD降低至0。当液化率从30%增加到40%时,可生物降解性的增加不明显(从0.8 gCOD / gCOD增加到0.84 gCOD / gCOD);当液化率从30%增加到40%时,可生物降解性增加不明显(从0.8 gCOD / gCOD增加到0.84 gCOD / gCOD)。液化对能源平衡和吨位成本的影响表明,液化被认为是有利可图的,能量比和净利润分别约为1.12美元/吨和93美元/吨。

更新日期:2017-10-21
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