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Epidemiology of cardiovascular disease in young individuals.
Nature Reviews Cardiology ( IF 49.6 ) Pub Date : 2017-10-12 , DOI: 10.1038/nrcardio.2017.154
Charlotte Andersson 1, 2 , Ramachandran S Vasan 1, 3
Affiliation  

In the past 2 decades, a high prevalence of risk factors for cardiovascular disease, such as obesity, physical inactivity, and poor diet, has been observed among young individuals living in developed countries. The rate of substance abuse (opioids, cocaine, electronic cigarettes, and anabolic steroids) is also increasing among young adults, whereas cigarette smoking might be declining. Among younger individuals (aged 18-50 years), the incidence of cardiovascular diseases over the same time period has either been steady or has increased, in contrast to the trend towards a lower incidence of cardiovascular disease in adults aged >50 years. Current observations might, therefore, be used to forecast a potential epidemic of cardiovascular disease in the near future as the younger segment of the population ages. In this Review, we discuss the burden of risk factors for ischaemic heart disease, heart failure, atrial fibrillation, and sudden cardiac death among young adults aged 18-45 years. Furthermore, we discuss the prevalence, incidence, and temporal trends of various cardiovascular diseases among this young segment of the population.

中文翻译:

年轻人心血管疾病的流行病学。

在过去的20年中,在发达国家的年轻人中发现了肥胖,缺乏运动和饮食不良等心血管疾病高危因素。年轻人中滥用毒品(阿片类药物,可卡因,电子烟和合成代谢类固醇)的比率也在增加,而吸烟则可能在下降。在年龄较小的个体(18-50岁)中,同一时期内心血管疾病的发生率一直稳定或上升,而50岁以上成年人中心血管疾病的发生率却呈下降趋势。因此,当前的观察结果可用于预测在不久的将来,随着人口的年轻化年龄段的增长,心血管疾病的潜在流行趋势。在这篇评论中,我们讨论了18-45岁的年轻人中缺血性心脏病,心力衰竭,心房颤动和心源性猝死等危险因素的负担。此外,我们讨论了这个年轻人群中各种心血管疾病的患病率,发病率和时间趋势。
更新日期:2017-10-12
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