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Seeing mental states: An experimental strategy for measuring the observability of other minds
Physics of Life Reviews ( IF 11.7 ) Pub Date : 2017-10-06 , DOI: 10.1016/j.plrev.2017.10.002
Cristina Becchio 1 , Atesh Koul 1 , Caterina Ansuini 2 , Cesare Bertone 3 , Andrea Cavallo 4
Affiliation  

Is it possible to perceive others' mental states? Are mental states visible in others' behavior? In contrast to the traditional view that mental states are hidden and not directly accessible to perception, in recent years a phenomenologically-motivated account of social cognition has emerged: direct social perception. However, despite numerous published articles that both defend and critique direct perception, researchers have made little progress in articulating the conditions under which direct perception of others' mental states is possible. This paper proposes an empirically anchored approach to the observability of others' mentality – not just in the weak sense of discussing relevant empirical evidence for and against the phenomenon of interest, but also, and more specifically, in the stronger sense of identifying an experimental strategy for measuring the observability of mental states and articulating the conditions under which mental states are observable. We conclude this article by reframing the problem of direct perception in terms of establishing a definable and measurable relationship between movement features and perceived mental states.



中文翻译:

看到心理状态:测量其他思想可观察性的实验策略

是否有可能感知他人的心理状态?他人的行为中是否可以看到心理状态?与传统观点认为心理状态是隐藏的并且不能直接被感知接触,近年来出现了一种现象学动机的社会认知解释:直接社会感知. 然而,尽管已发表的许多文章既捍卫又批判了直接感知,研究人员在阐明可能直接感知他人心理状态的条件方面进展甚微。本文提出了一种以经验为基础的方法来观察他人心态的可观察性——不仅在讨论支持和反对感兴趣现象的相关经验证据的弱意义上,而且更具体地说,在确定实验策略的更强意义上用于测量心理状态的可观察性并阐明心理状态可观察的条件。我们通过在运动特征和感知的心理状态之间建立可定义和可测量的关系来重新定义直接感知问题来结束本文。

更新日期:2017-10-06
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