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Prevention of Anxiety Disorders Across the Lifespan
JAMA Psychiatry ( IF 25.8 ) Pub Date : 2017-10-01 , DOI: 10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2017.2430
Jennifer L. Hudson 1
Affiliation  

Anxiety disorders are the most common mental disorders across the lifespan and exact a massive disease burden.1 Anxiety disorders typically onset in childhood and predict a range of later mental health problems, such as depression, suicide, and substance abuse. Despite this, anxiety disorders are frequently underrecognized and overlooked as serious mental health problems. There are a number of factors that influence the limited attention anxiety disorders receive, both in terms of clinical practice and public health policy. The reduced focus is likely in part because of poor mental health literacy. There is a common misconception that anxiety disorders are reserved for the “worried well” and represent a personality flaw rather than a disorder. In addition, anxiety itself is a normal emotion, perhaps leading to misunderstanding surrounding the difference between normal and pathological fear and anxiety. The transient nature of some fears in early childhood may also lead to a misconception that the disorder will remit with time or maturation. For most individuals, anxiety disorders are relatively stable, long-term, and disabling and need to be taken seriously.



中文翻译:

预防整个生命周期中的焦虑症

焦虑症是整个生命周期中最常见的精神疾病,并且会带来巨大的疾病负担。1个焦虑症通常在儿童时期发作,并预测出一系列后来的心理健康问题,例如抑郁,自杀和药物滥用。尽管如此,焦虑症经常被忽视,并被视为严重的精神健康问题。在临床实践和公共卫生政策方面,有许多因素会影响有限的焦虑症。注意力下降的部分原因可能是心理健康素养低下。有一个常见的误解,即焦虑症是为“担心的人”保留的,它代表的是人格缺陷而不是疾病。此外,焦虑本身是一种正常的情绪,可能导致围绕正常和病理性恐惧与焦虑之间差异的误解。儿童早期恐惧的短暂性也可能导致误解,认为这种疾病会随着时间或成熟而缓解。对于大多数人来说,焦虑症是相对稳定的,长期的和致残的,需要认真对待。

更新日期:2017-10-06
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