Mania is the quintessence of bipolar disorder; indeed, diagnosis of the illness is contingent on the existence of mania, and its presence suggests specific therapeutic approaches are required. But in reality, such therapeutic precision is seldom the case, and a cursory examination of mania treatment guidelines reveals no consensus regarding optimal treatment strategies.^1,2 A number of different drug options are available, with varying anti-manic efficacy and differential behavioural and cognitive effects.

中文翻译：

---

使用个体参与者数据进行个体化治疗

躁狂症是躁郁症的精髓。实际上，该疾病的诊断取决于躁狂症的存在，并且其存在表明需要特定的治疗方法。但是实际上，这种治疗的精确性很少是这样，对狂躁症治疗指南的粗略检查并没有显示出关于最佳治疗策略的共识。^1,2有多种不同的药物可供选择，它们具有不同的抗躁狂药功效以及不同的行为和认知效果。