Here, we discuss the biomedical applications of graphene-based nanomaterials (GBNs). We examine graphene and its various derivatives, including graphene, graphene oxides (GOs), reduced graphene oxides (rGOs), graphene quantum dots (GQDs), and graphene composites, and discuss their unique properties related to their biomedical applications. We also summarize the detailed biomedical applications of GBNs, including drug and/or gene delivery, bioimaging, and tissue engineering. We also highlight the toxicity of these nanomaterials.

中文翻译：

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基于石墨烯的纳米材料，用于药物和/或基因的递送，生物成像和组织工程

在这里，我们讨论石墨烯基纳米材料（GBNs）的生物医学应用。我们研究了石墨烯及其各种衍生物，包括石墨烯，氧化石墨烯（GOs），还原石墨烯氧化物（rGOs），石墨烯量子点（GQDs）和石墨烯复合材料，并讨论了其与生物医学应用相关的独特性能。我们还总结了GBN的详细生物医学应用，包括药物和/或基因递送，生物成像和组织工程。我们还强调了这些纳米材料的毒性。