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Direct growth of FeCo2O4 nanowire arrays on flexible stainless steel mesh for high-performance asymmetric supercapacitor
NPG Asia Materials ( IF 9.7 ) Pub Date : 2017-08-18 , DOI: 10.1038/am.2017.145
Nilesh R Chodankar , Deepak P Dubal , Yongchai Kwon , Do-Heyoung Kim

Currently, one-dimensional nanostructured binary metal oxides attract a great attention in supercapacitors (SCs) application due to their rapid charge transportation. In this respect, different nanostructures of FeCo2O4 are designed by simply tuning the reaction temperature in hydrothermal synthesis. These nanostructures are directly grown on flexible stainless steel mesh and further applied as binder-free electrodes for SCs. The systematic study is carried out to confirm the relation between surface characteristics and electrochemical properties of FeCo2O4 thin film. Among different nanostructures, FeCo2O4 nanowire arrays exhibit hierarchical mesoporous structure and demonstrate good surface properties including high surface area and appropriate pore volume. As a consequence, relatively high specific capacitance of 1963 F g−1 is obtained for the FeCo2O4 nanowire electrode. Further, asymmetric SC is fabricated using nanowired-FeCo2O4 and nanoparticulated-MnO2 thin films as negative and positive electrodes with neutral Na2SO4 electrolyte. Impressively, the MnO2//FeCo2O4 cell could be successfully cycled in a wide voltage window of 2.0 V, which can achieve a specific capacitance of 218 F g−1 and energy density of 43 Wh kg−1. In addition, the SCs exhibit improved capacitance with cycling, which is attributed to opening of micro-pores occurred by frequent ion transport.



中文翻译:

FeCo 2 O 4纳米线阵列在柔性不锈钢网上直接生长,用于高性能不对称超级电容器

当前,一维纳米结构的二元金属氧化物由于其快速的电荷传输而在超级电容器(SCs)的应用中引起了极大的关注。在这方面,通过简单地调节水热合成中的反应温度来设计FeCo 2 O 4的不同纳米结构。这些纳米结构直接在柔性不锈钢网上生长,并进一步用作SC的无粘合剂电极。进行了系统的研究,以确认FeCo 2 O 4薄膜的表面特性与电化学性能之间的关系。在不同的纳米结构中,FeCo 2 O 4纳米线阵列表现出分层的中孔结构,并显示出良好的表面性能,包括高表面积和适当的孔体积。结果,对于FeCo 2 O 4纳米线电极获得了相对较高的1963 F g -1的比电容。此外,使用具有中性Na 2 SO 4电解质的纳米线-FeCo 2 O 4和纳米颗粒-MnO 2薄膜作为负电极和正电极来制造不对称SC 。令人印象深刻的是MnO 2 // FeCo 2 O 4电池可以在2.0 V的宽电压窗口内成功循环,这可以实现218 F g -1的比电容和43 Wh kg -1的能量密度。此外,SCs具有改善的循环电容,这归因于由于频繁的离子传输而导致的微孔的打开。

更新日期:2017-08-18
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