White children's effortful control (EC), parents' implicit racial attitudes, and their interaction were examined as predictors of children's prosocial behavior toward White versus Black recipients. Data were collected from 171 White children (55% male, M_age = 7.13 years, SD = 0.92) and their parent in 2017. Prosocial behavior toward White peers was predicted by children's higher EC. When predicting prosocial behavior toward Black peers and prosocial disparity (the difference between White and Black recipients), parents' implicit racial attitudes moderated the relation between children's EC and children's prosocial behavior. Specifically, children's EC was positively associated with prosocial behavior toward Black peers (and negatively related to inequity in prosocial behavior) only when parents exhibited less implicit racial bias.

中文翻译：

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白人儿童对白人与黑人同龄人的亲社会行为：儿童努力控制和父母隐性种族态度的作用

白人儿童的努力控制（EC）、父母隐含的种族态度以及他们的互动被检查为儿童对白人与黑人接受者的亲社会行为的预测因素。数据收集自 2017 年 171 名白人儿童（55% 为男性，M_年龄 = 7.13 岁，SD = 0.92）及其父母。针对白人同龄人的亲社会行为是通过儿童较高的 EC 来预测的。当预测针对黑人同龄人的亲社会行为和亲社会差异（白人和黑人接受者之间的差异）时，父母隐含的种族态度调节了儿童的 EC 与儿童的亲社会行为之间的关系。具体来说，只有当父母表现出较少的隐性种族偏见时，儿童的 EC 与针对黑人同龄人的亲社会行为呈正相关（与亲社会行为的不平等呈负相关）。