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Rebel Governance of Marriage and Sexuality: An Intersectional Approach
International Studies Quarterly ( IF 2.799 ) Pub Date : 2023-04-27 , DOI: 10.1093/isq/sqad028
Keshab Giri

Extant research links forced marriage and sexual violence in rebel groups with their respective political projects, social control, and group cohesion. However, forced marriage and sexual violence are rare in many rebel groups, including the Maoists in Nepal who claimed to have a “progressive,” “scientific,” and “modern” framework for governing marriage and sexuality. In the light of this puzzle, I ask, what does a noncoercive/nonviolent rebel governance of marriage and sexuality mean for a rebel group's political project of social control and power? What is the gendered impact of such governance? Importantly, how does it impact female combatants at the intersection of multiple oppressions? Using abductive analysis of extensive interviews with female ex-combatants and their leaders, I build a theoretical explanation about the noncoercive/nonviolent governance of marriage and sexuality that is not just linked to the formation, consolidation, and legitimation of political agendas, but also enabled social control and political power for the Maoists. However, this further marginalized those female combatants who were already disadvantaged. I employ a feminist intersectional framework while critically reflecting on my own positionality. The implications of these findings extend beyond Nepal, illuminating dynamics of rebel governance and the complexity of war and postwar social organization.

中文翻译:

反叛的婚姻和性治理:一种交叉方法

现有研究将反叛团体中的强迫婚姻和性暴力与其各自的政治计划、社会控制和团体凝聚力联系起来。然而,强迫婚姻和性暴力在许多反叛团体中很少见,包括尼泊尔的毛派,他们声称拥有“进步”、“科学”和“现代”的婚姻和性行为管理框架。鉴于这个难题,我问,对婚姻和性行为的非强制/非暴力反叛治理对于反叛团体的社会控制和权力的政治项目意味着什么?这种治理对性别的影响是什么?重要的是,它如何影响处于多重压迫交汇处的女性战士?通过对女性前战斗人员及其领导人的广泛访谈进行溯因分析,我对婚姻和性行为的非强制/非暴力治理建立了一个理论解释,它不仅与政治议程的形成、巩固和合法化有关,而且还为毛派提供了社会控制和政治权力。然而,这进一步边缘化了那些本已处于弱势地位的女性战斗员。我采用女权主义交叉框架,同时批判性地反思自己的立场。这些发现的影响超出了尼泊尔,阐明了叛乱治理的动态以及战争和战后社会组织的复杂性。这进一步使本已处于不利地位的女性战斗人员边缘化。我采用女权主义交叉框架,同时批判性地反思自己的立场。这些发现的影响超出了尼泊尔,阐明了叛乱治理的动态以及战争和战后社会组织的复杂性。这进一步使本已处于不利地位的女性战斗人员边缘化。我采用女权主义交叉框架,同时批判性地反思自己的立场。这些发现的影响超出了尼泊尔,阐明了叛乱治理的动态以及战争和战后社会组织的复杂性。
更新日期:2023-04-27
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