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Nature protection in the Polish-Slovakian borderland during the 20th century
Journal of Historical Geography ( IF 1.031 ) Pub Date : 2023-04-06 , DOI: 10.1016/j.jhg.2023.03.004
Marek Więckowski

The extension of legal protection to natural areas has often been artificially confined within the borders of given countries. The border between Poland and Slovakia offers a very good example of this. While the very beginnings of this trend date back to the eighteenth century, it was here in the 1930s that early cross-border cooperation made its appearance. The solutions arrived at justifying their pioneering status, by the standards of Europe and the globe. Initiatives included the establishment in the Pieniny Mountains of Europe's first (and the world's second) transboundary protected area, as well as the founding of a world-first tripartite UNESCO Biosphere Reserve in the Eastern Carpathians. The article outlines the development of the areas under legal protection from their origins through to the eve of the accessions of Poland and Slovakia to the European Union. It draws on legal documents and analyses of scientific works, regarding the dilemmas associated with the founding of protected areas, and interviews with the administrations of the protected areas concerned. Emphasis is laid on the geopolitics of historic cross-border conservation and cooperation.



中文翻译:

20 世纪波兰-斯洛伐克边境的自然保护

对自然区域的法律保护的延伸常常被人为地限制在特定国家的边界​​内。波兰和斯洛伐克之间的边界就是一个很好的例子。虽然这一趋势的起源可以追溯到 18 世纪,但正是在 1930 年代,早期的跨境合作才出现。按照欧洲和全球的标准,这些解决方案证明了它们的先驱地位。倡议包括在欧洲第一个(也是世界第二个)跨界保护区的 Pieniny 山脉建立,以及在东喀尔巴阡山脉建立世界上第一个联合国教科文组织三方生物圈保护区。这篇文章概述了受法律保护的地区从起源到波兰和斯洛伐克加入欧盟前夕的发展历程。它借鉴了法律文件和科学著作的分析,涉及与建立保护区相关的困境,并采访了有关保护区的管理人员。重点放在历史性跨境保护与合作的地缘政治上。

更新日期:2023-04-09
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