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Microwave-Assisted Synthesis of NiCo2O4 Double-Shelled Hollow Spheres for High-Performance Sodium Ion Batteries
Nano-Micro Letters ( IF 26.6 ) Pub Date : 2017-09-29 , DOI: 10.1007/s40820-017-0164-2
Xiong Zhang , Yanping Zhou , Bin Luo , Huacheng Zhu , Wei Chu , Kama Huang

The ternary transitional metal oxide NiCo2O4 is a promising anode material for sodium ion batteries (SIBs) due to its high theoretical capacity and superior electrical conductivity. However, its sodium storage capability is severely limited by the sluggish sodiation/desodiation reaction kinetics. Herein, NiCo2O4 double-shelled hollow spheres were synthesized via a microwave-assisted, fast solvothermal synthetic procedure in a mixture of isopropanol and glycerol, followed by annealing. Isopropanol played a vital role in the precipitation of nickel and cobalt, and the shrinkage of the glycerol quasi-emulsion under heat treatment was responsible for the formation of the double-shelled nanostructure. The as-synthesized product was tested as an anode material in a sodium ion battery, and was found to exhibit a high reversible specific capacity of 511 mAh g-1 at 100 mA g-1 and deliver high capacity retention after 100 cycles. 



中文翻译:

微波辅助合成高性能钠离子电池NiCo2O4双壳空心球

三元过渡金属氧化物NiCo 2 O 4具有较高的理论容量和优异的导电性,因此是用于钠离子电池(SIB)的有希望的阳极材料。然而,其钠存储能力受到缓慢的磺化/脱氧反应动力学的严格限制。在此,NiCo 2 O 4通过微波辅助的快速溶剂热合成方法,在异丙醇和甘油的混合物中合成双壳空心球,然后进行退火。异丙醇在镍和钴的沉淀中起着至关重要的作用,并且在热处理条件下甘油准乳液的收缩是形成双壳纳米结构的原因。合成后的产品作为钠离子电池中的负极材料进行测试,发现在100 mA g -1时显示出511 mAh g -1的高可逆比容量,并在100次循环后提供了高容量保持率。 

更新日期:2017-11-10
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