We are living in a rapidly changing landscape in terms of global public health. On one hand, the immense increase in and ageing of the world's population, mass migration of people from rural to urban areas, and unhealthy lifestyles—either by choice or by circumstance—are negatively affecting the overall health of the planet. On the other hand, medical advances such as vaccines, antibiotics, and new medications, and renewed emphasis on workplace safety, have benefitted global health. These balancing influences perhaps have the most effect on neurological diseases, which affect many different daily functions and therefore have a disproportionately large effect on global health.

中文翻译：

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神经疾病的全球负担：名字叫什么？

就全球公共卫生而言，我们生活在一个瞬息万变的环境中。一方面，世界人口的大量增加和老龄化，人口从农村到城市的大规模迁移以及不健康的生活方式（无论是选择还是由于环境因素）都对地球的整体健康产生了负面影响。另一方面，疫苗，抗生素和新药等医学进步以及对工作场所安全性的重新重视使全球健康受益。这些平衡的影响也许对神经系统疾病影响最大，神经系统疾病影响许多不同的日常功能，因此对全球健康的影响特别大。