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Edge-Oriented Graphene on Carbon Nanofiber for High-Frequency Supercapacitors
Nano-Micro Letters ( IF 26.6 ) Pub Date : 2017-10-06 , DOI: 10.1007/s40820-017-0162-4
Nazifah Islam , Juliusz Warzywoda , Zhaoyang Fan

High-frequency supercapacitors are being studied with the aim to replace the bulky electrolytic capacitors for current ripple filtering and other functions used in power systems. Here 3D edge-oriented graphene (EOG) was grown encircling carbon nanofiber (CNF) framework to form highly conductive electrode with a large surface area. Such EOG/CNF electrodes were tested in aqueous and organic electrolytes for high-frequency supercapacitor development. For the aqueous and the organic cell, the characteristic frequency at -45º phase angle was found to be as high as 22 and 8.5 kHz, respectively. At 120 Hz, the electrode capacitance density was 0.37 and 0.16 mF cm−2 for the two cells. In particular, the 3V high-frequency organic cell was successfully tested as filtering capacitor used in AC/DC converter, suggesting the promising potential of this technology for compact power supply design and other applications.



中文翻译:

碳纳米纤维上的面向边缘的石墨烯,用于高频超级电容器

目前正在研究高频超级电容器,目的是取代笨重的电解电容器,以用于电流纹波滤波和电力系统中使用的其他功能。在此,围绕碳纳米纤维(CNF)框架生长3D边缘定向石墨烯(EOG),以形成具有大表面积的高导电性电极。此类EOG / CNF电极在水性和有机电解质中进行了高频超级电容器开发测试。对于水电池和有机电池,发现在-45º相角处的特征频率分别高达22和8.5 kHz。在120 Hz时,电极电容密度为0.37和0.16 mF cm -2对于两个单元格。特别是,成功将3V高频有机电池作为交流/直流转换器中使用的滤波电容器进行了测试,这表明该技术在紧凑型电源设计和其他应用中具有广阔的发展潜力。

更新日期:2017-11-01
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