Molecularly imprinted polymers (MIPs) are tailor made recognition materials that can mimic biological receptors. If used as recognition units for chemosensors fabrication, they outperform natural receptors with their durability, chemical stability, and low production costs. Novel techniques of MIP deposition as thin films, surface development, and introduction of additional properties are very much demanded in terms of selective and sensitive chemosensors fabrication. Therefore, in recent years a particular attention has been paid to syntheses of nanostructured MIP films and MIP nanoparticles. The present brief review surveys novel achievements in the field of MIP nanostructures and their application for determination of protein analytes.

分子印迹聚合物（MIP）是可以模拟生物受体的量身定制的识别材料。如果用作化学传感器制造的识别单元，它们的耐用性，化学稳定性和低生产成本将优于天然受体。就选择性和敏感化学传感器的制造而言，非常需要将MIP沉积为薄膜，表面显影以及引入其他特性的新技术。因此，近年来，已经特别关注纳米结构的MIP膜和MIP纳米颗粒的合成。本文简要综述了MIP纳米结构及其在测定蛋白质分析物中的应用方面的新成就。