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Characterisation of asthma subgroups associated with circulating YKL-40 levels
European Respiratory Journal ( IF 24.3 ) Pub Date : 2017-10-01 , DOI: 10.1183/13993003.00800-2017
Jose L. Gomez , Xiting Yan , Carole T. Holm , Nicole Grant , Qing Liu , Lauren Cohn , Vera Nezgovorova , Deborah A. Meyers , Eugene R. Bleecker , Gina M. Crisafi , Nizar N. Jarjour , Linda Rogers , Joan Reibman , Geoffrey L. Chupp

The chitinase-like protein YKL-40 mediates airway inflammation and serum levels are associated with asthma severity. However, asthma phenotypes associated with YKL-40 levels have not been precisely defined. We conducted an unsupervised cluster analysis of asthma patients treated at the Yale Center for Asthma and Airways Disease (n=156) to identify subgroups according to YKL-40 level. The resulting YKL-40 clusters were cross-validated in cohorts from the Severe Asthma Research Programme (n=167) and the New York University/Bellevue Asthma Repository (n=341). A sputum transcriptome analysis revealed molecular pathways associated with YKL-40 subgroups. Four YKL-40 clusters (C1–C4) were identified. C3 and C4 had high serum YKL-40 levels compared with C1 and C2. C3 was associated with earlier onset and longer duration of disease, severe airflow obstruction, and near-fatal asthma exacerbations. C4 had the highest serum YKL-40 levels, adult onset and less airflow obstruction, but frequent exacerbations. An airway transcriptome analysis in C3 and C4 showed activation of non-type 2 inflammatory pathways. Elevated serum YKL-40 levels were associated with two distinct clinical asthma phenotypes: one with irreversible airway obstruction and another with severe exacerbations. The YKL-40 clusters are potentially useful for identification of individuals with severe or exacerbation-prone asthma. Asthma with high serum YKL-40 levels is associated with severe lung function impairment and severe exacerbations http://ow.ly/wyly30elajo

中文翻译:

与循环 YKL-40 水平相关的哮喘亚组的特征

几丁质酶样蛋白 YKL-40 介导气道炎症,血清水平与哮喘严重程度有关。然而,与 YKL-40 水平相关的哮喘表型尚未准确定义。我们对耶鲁哮喘和气道疾病中心 (n=156) 治疗的哮喘患者进行了无监督聚类分析,以根据 YKL-40 水平确定亚组。由此产生的 YKL-40 集群在来自严重哮喘研究计划 (n=167) 和纽约大学/贝尔维尤哮喘研究中心 (n=341) 的队列中进行了交叉验证。痰转录组分析揭示了与 YKL-40 亚群相关的分子途径。确定了四个 YKL-40 簇(C1-C4)。与 C1 和 C2 相比,C3 和 C4 具有较高的血清 YKL-40 水平。C3 与发病较早和病程较长有关,严重的气流阻塞和近乎致命的哮喘发作。C4 的血清 YKL-40 水平最高,成人发病,气流阻塞较少,但频繁恶化。C3 和 C4 中的气道转录组分析显示非 2 型炎症通路的激活。升高的血清 YKL-40 水平与两种不同的临床哮喘表型相关:一种具有不可逆的气道阻塞,另一种具有严重的恶化。YKL-40 集群可能有助于识别患有严重或易恶化哮喘的个体。具有高血清 YKL-40 水平的哮喘与严重的肺功能损害和严重恶化有关 http://ow.ly/wyly30elajo C3 和 C4 中的气道转录组分析显示非 2 型炎症通路的激活。升高的血清 YKL-40 水平与两种不同的临床哮喘表型相关:一种具有不可逆的气道阻塞,另一种具有严重的恶化。YKL-40 集群可能有助于识别患有严重或易恶化哮喘的个体。具有高血清 YKL-40 水平的哮喘与严重的肺功能损害和严重恶化有关 http://ow.ly/wyly30elajo C3 和 C4 中的气道转录组分析显示非 2 型炎症通路的激活。升高的血清 YKL-40 水平与两种不同的临床哮喘表型相关:一种具有不可逆的气道阻塞,另一种具有严重的恶化。YKL-40 集群可能有助于识别患有严重或易恶化哮喘的个体。具有高血清 YKL-40 水平的哮喘与严重的肺功能损害和严重恶化有关 http://ow.ly/wyly30elajo YKL-40 集群可能有助于识别患有严重或易恶化哮喘的个体。具有高血清 YKL-40 水平的哮喘与严重的肺功能损害和严重恶化有关 http://ow.ly/wyly30elajo YKL-40 集群可能有助于识别患有严重或易恶化哮喘的个体。具有高血清 YKL-40 水平的哮喘与严重的肺功能损害和严重恶化有关 http://ow.ly/wyly30elajo
更新日期:2017-10-01
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