Recently, transition metal chalcogenides, particularly molybdenum chalcogenides, have triggered intensive interest due to their intriguing physicochemical properties. Owing to its high anisotropy and distinct crystal structure, numerous reports have demonstrated that nanostructured MoS₂, with the merits of low cost and prominent properties, is an excellent substitute for environmentally benign energy conversion and for use in storage devices. Its different compounds, such as MoS₂/carbon, MoS₂/polymer, and MoS₂/metal oxides, have also been applied in the field of energy storage, including supercapacitors and batteries. In this review, we summarize the most recent advances made in the last 5 years in the development of MoS₂ and MoS₂-based composites in various electrochemical domains. In the discussion, emphasis is given to applications in supercapacitors, lithium-ion batteries, and sodium-ion batteries. Finally, some further prospects and promising developments of the materials in the energy storage field are proposed.

中文翻译：

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二硫化钼基超级电容器和电池的最新进展综述

近来，过渡金属硫属化物，特别是钼硫属化物，由于其有趣的理化性质而引起了广泛的关注。由于其高的各向异性和独特的晶体结构，许多报告表明，具有低成本和突出性能的纳米结构MoS ₂是环境友好型能量转换和用于存储设备的极佳替代品。其不同的化合物，例如MoS ₂ /碳，MoS ₂ /聚合物和MoS ₂ /金属氧化物，也已应用于包括超级电容器和电池在内的能量存储领域。在这篇评论中，我们总结了过去5年MoS发展中取得的最新进展₂和基于MoS ₂的复合材料在各种电化学领域中。在讨论中，重点放在超级电容器，锂离子电池和钠离子电池中的应用。最后，提出了储能材料的一些进一步的前景和有希望的发展。