To alleviate the current energy crisis and environmental pollution, sustainable and ecofriendly energy conversion and storage systems are urgently needed. Due to their high conductivity, promising catalytic activity, and excellent electrochemical properties, conducting polymers have been attracting intense attention for use in electrochemical energy conversion and storage. Here, the latest advances regarding the utilization of conducting polymers for fuel cells and supercapacitors are introduced. The strategies employed to improve the electrocatalytic and electrochemical performances of conducting‐polymer‐based materials are presented. In addition, future research endeavors and possible directions for further progress in this field are outlined.

中文翻译：

---

导电聚合物材料，用于电化学能量转换和存储

为了减轻当前的能源危机和环境污染，迫切需要可持续和环保的能源转换和存储系统。由于它们的高电导率，有希望的催化活性和出色的电化学性能，导电聚合物在电化学能量转换和存储中已引起了广泛的关注。在此，介绍有关在燃料电池和超级电容器中使用导电聚合物的最新进展。提出了用于改善导电聚合物基材料的电催化和电化学性能的策略。此外，概述了该领域未来的研究工作和进一步发展的可能方向。