The recent boom in deformable or stretchable electronics, flexible transparent displays/screens, and their integration into the human body has facilitated the development of multifunctional energy devices that are stretchable, transparent, wearable, and/or biocompatible while meeting the energy or power requirements. The development of soft energy systems begins with the preparation of relevant conductors and the design of innovative device configurations. In this study, recent advances and trends in stretchable and transparent electronic and ionic conductors are reviewed coupled with the growing efforts to use them for soft energy storage and conversion systems. Stretchable transparent ionic conductors present possibilities for use as current collectors and electrolytes in soft electronic/energy devices, providing novel insight into biofriendly systems for an effective human–machine interaction. Moreover, representative examples that demonstrate soft energy devices based on stretchable transparent ionic/electronic conductors are discussed in detail. Furthermore, the challenges and perspectives of developing novel stretchable transparent conductors and device configurations with tailored features are also considered.

中文翻译：

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用于软能设备的可变形和透明的离子和电子导体

最近可变形或可拉伸的电子产品，柔性透明显示器/屏幕及其与人体融合的热潮促进了可伸缩，透明，可穿戴和/或生物相容的多功能能源设备的发展，同时满足了能源或电力的要求。软能源系统的开发始于相关导体的准备和创新设备配置的设计。在这项研究中，回顾了可拉伸和透明的电子和离子导体的最新进展和趋势，以及将其用于软储能和转换系统的不断努力。可拉伸的透明离子导体提供了用作软电子/能源设备中的集电器和电解质的可能性，提供对生物友好系统的新颖见解，以实现有效的人机交互。此外，详细讨论了演示示例，这些示例演示了基于可拉伸透明离子/电子导体的软能设备。此外，还考虑了开发新颖的可拉伸透明导体和具有定制特征的设备配置的挑战和前景。