In this second part of a 2-part series on the global burden of cardiovascular disease, we review the proven, effective approaches to the prevention and treatment of cardiovascular disease. We specifically review the management of acute cardiovascular diseases, including acute coronary syndromes and stroke; the care of cardiovascular disease in the ambulatory setting, including medical strategies for vascular disease, atrial fibrillation, and heart failure; surgical strategies for arterial revascularization, rheumatic and other valvular heart disease, and symptomatic bradyarrhythmia; and approaches to the prevention of cardiovascular disease, including lifestyle factors, blood pressure control, cholesterol-lowering, antithrombotic therapy, and fixed-dose combination therapy. We also discuss cardiovascular disease prevention in diabetes mellitus; digital health interventions; the importance of socioeconomic status and universal health coverage. We review building capacity for conduction cardiovascular intervention through strengthening healthcare systems, priority setting, and the role of cost effectiveness.

在有关心血管疾病全球负担的2部分系列的第二部分中，我们回顾了预防和治疗心血管疾病的行之有效的方法。我们专门回顾了急性心血管疾病的管理，包括急性冠状动脉综合征和中风；非卧床环境中心血管疾病的护理，包括血管疾病，房颤和心力衰竭的医疗策略；动脉血运重建，风湿性和其他瓣膜性心脏病以及有症状的心律失常的手术策略；以及预防心血管疾病的方法，包括生活方式因素，血压控制，降低胆固醇，抗血栓治疗和固定剂量联合治疗。我们还将讨论糖尿病的心血管疾病的预防；数字健康干预；社会经济地位和全民健康覆盖的重要性。我们通过加强医疗保健系统，确定优先重点以及成本效益的作用来评估进行心血管介入治疗的能力。