当前位置: X-MOL 学术Stud. Mycol. › 论文详情
Our official English website, www.x-mol.net, welcomes your feedback! (Note: you will need to create a separate account there.)
The good, the bad and the tasty: The many roles of mushrooms
Studies in Mycology ( IF 16.5 ) Pub Date : 2016-11-11 , DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2016.11.002
K.M.J. de Mattos-Shipley , K.L. Ford , F. Alberti , A.M. Banks , A.M. Bailey , G.D. Foster

Fungi are often inconspicuous in nature and this means it is all too easy to overlook their importance. Often referred to as the “Forgotten Kingdom”, fungi are key components of life on this planet. The phylum Basidiomycota, considered to contain the most complex and evolutionarily advanced members of this Kingdom, includes some of the most iconic fungal species such as the gilled mushrooms, puffballs and bracket fungi. Basidiomycetes inhabit a wide range of ecological niches, carrying out vital ecosystem roles, particularly in carbon cycling and as symbiotic partners with a range of other organisms. Specifically in the context of human use, the basidiomycetes are a highly valuable food source and are increasingly medicinally important. In this review, seven main categories, or ‘roles’, for basidiomycetes have been suggested by the authors: as model species, edible species, toxic species, medicinal basidiomycetes, symbionts, decomposers and pathogens, and two species have been chosen as representatives of each category. Although this is in no way an exhaustive discussion of the importance of basidiomycetes, this review aims to give a broad overview of the importance of these organisms, exploring the various ways they can be exploited to the benefit of human society.



中文翻译:

好的,坏的和美味的:蘑菇的许多作用

真菌在本质上通常不起眼,这意味着忽略其重要性太容易了。真菌通常被称为“被遗忘的王国”,是地球上生命的关键组成部分。该门担子菌门被认为是该王国最复杂,进化最先进的成员,其中包括一些最具标志性的真菌物种,例如镀金蘑菇,马勃菌和支架真菌。担子菌栖息于各种各样的生态位中,在生态系统中起着至关重要的作用,尤其是在碳循环中,以及与许多其他生物体的共生伙伴。特别是在人类使用的背景下,担子菌是非常有价值的食物来源,并且在医学上也越来越重要。在这篇综述中,作者提出了担子菌的七个主要类别,即“角色”:作为模型物种,可食用物种,有毒物种,药用担子菌,共生菌,分解物和病原体均被选为代表物种,其中两个物种被选为代表。每个类别。

更新日期:2016-11-11
down
wechat
bug