当前位置: X-MOL 学术Annu. Rev. Psychol. › 论文详情
Our official English website, www.x-mol.net, welcomes your feedback! (Note: you will need to create a separate account there.)
Culture Three Ways: Culture and Subcultures Within Countries
Annual Review of Psychology ( IF 24.8 ) Pub Date : 2017-01-04 00:00:00 , DOI: 10.1146/annurev-psych-122414-033617
Daphna Oyserman 1
Affiliation  

Culture can be thought of as a set of everyday practices and a core theme—individualism, collectivism, or honor—as well as the capacity to understand each of these themes. In one's own culture, it is easy to fail to see that a cultural lens exists and instead to think that there is no lens at all, only reality. Hence, studying culture requires stepping out of it. There are two main methods to do so: The first involves using between-group comparisons to highlight differences and the second involves using experimental methods to test the consequences of disruption to implicit cultural frames. These methods highlight three ways that culture organizes experience: (a) It shields reflexive processing by making everyday life feel predictable, (b) it scaffolds which cognitive procedure (connect, separate, or order) will be the default in ambiguous situations, and (c) it facilitates situation-specific accessibility of alternate cognitive procedures. Modern societal social-demographic trends reduce predictability and increase collectivism and honor-based go-to cognitive procedures.

中文翻译:


文化的三种方式:国家内部的文化和亚文化

可以将文化视为一系列日常实践和核心主题(个人主义,集体主义或荣誉)以及理解每个主题的能力。在一个人自己的文化中,很容易就看不到文化的镜头存在,而是容易想到根本没有镜头,只有现实。因此,学习文化需要走出文化。这样做有两种主要方法:第一种涉及使用组间比较来突出显示差异,第二种涉及使用实验方法来测试破坏对隐式文化框架的后果。这些方法突显了文化组织体验的三种方式:(a)通过使日常生活具有可预测性来屏蔽反思性处理,(b)它支持在模棱两可的情况下默认使用哪种认知程序(连接,分开或排序),并且(c)有助于替代认知程序在特定情况下的可访问性。现代社会的社会人口趋势降低了可预测性,增加了集体主义和基于荣誉的认知程序。

更新日期:2017-01-04
down
wechat
bug