The “carbon nano‐world” has made over the past few decades huge contributions in diverse scientific disciplines and technological advances. While dramatic advances have been widely publicized in using carbon nanomaterials such as fullerenes, carbon nanotubes, and graphene in materials sciences, nano‐electronics, and photonics, their contributions to biology and biomedicine have been noteworthy as well. This Review focuses on the use of carbon nanotubes (CNTs), graphene, and carbon quantum dots [encompassing graphene quantum dots (GQDs) and carbon dots (C‐dots)] in biologically oriented materials and applications. Examples of these remarkable nanomaterials in bio‐sensing, cell‐ and tissue‐imaging, regenerative medicine, and other applications are presented and discussed, emphasizing the significance of their unique properties and their future potential.

中文翻译：

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生物研究和生物医学中的碳纳米材料

在过去的几十年中，“碳纳米世界”为各种科学学科和技术进步做出了巨大贡献。尽管在材料科学，纳米电子学和光子学中广泛使用诸如富勒烯，碳纳米管和石墨烯之类的碳纳米材料已取得了巨大的进步，但它们对生物学和生物医学的贡献也值得关注。这篇综述着重于在生物取向材料和应用中碳纳米管（CNT），石墨烯和碳量子点（包括石墨烯量子点（GQDs）和碳点（C-dots）的使用。介绍并讨论了这些卓越的纳米材料在生物传感，细胞和组织成像，再生医学以及其他应用中的例子，