Emerging infectious diseases (EIDs) threaten the health of people, animals, and crops globally, but our ability to predict their occurrence is limited. Current public health capacity and ability to detect and respond to EIDs is typically weakest in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). Many known drivers of EID emergence also converge in LMICs. Strengthening capacity for surveillance of diseases of relevance to local populations can provide a mechanism for building the cross-cutting and flexible capacities needed to tackle both the burden of existing diseases and EID threats. A focus on locally relevant diseases in LMICs and the economic, social, and cultural contexts of surveillance can help address existing inequalities in health systems, improve the capacity to detect and contain EIDs, and contribute to broader global goals for development.

中文翻译：

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通过加强当地相关能力，推动改进新兴疾病监测

新出现的传染病 (EID) 威胁着全球人类、动物和农作物的健康，但我们预测其发生的能力有限。在低收入和中等收入国家 (LMIC)，当前公共卫生能力以及检测和应对 EID 的能力通常最弱。EID 出现的许多已知驱动因素也集中在中低收入国家。加强对与当地人口相关的疾病的监测能力可以提供一种机制，以建立应对现有疾病负担和 EID 威胁所需的跨领域和灵活能力。关注中低收入国家的当地相关疾病以及监测的经济、社会和文化背景有助于解决卫生系统中现有的不平等问题，提高发现和遏制 EID 的能力，并有助于实现更广泛的全球发展目标。