Abstract In recent years tremendous efforts have been made to exploit the exceptional properties of 1-Dimensional carbon nanotubes and 2-Dimensional graphene in order to interconnect those forming 3-Dimensional hybrid systems. Such macroscopic 3-D networks possess several advantages such as highly accessible surface area, minimized agglomeration or re-stacking, enhanced thermal and electrical transport, and robust mechanical properties as compared to their nanoscale 1-D or 2-D building blocks. This review aims to provide a fundamental understanding of state-of-the-art synthesis methodologies for interconnecting these carbon nanostructures, structure-property relationships as well as potential environmental applications related to adsorption, catalysis, sensing, and energy conversion. The technical challenges and future research opportunities are also discussed.

中文翻译：

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石墨烯和碳纳米管的共价三维网络：合成和环境应用

摘要 近年来，为了利用一维碳纳米管和二维石墨烯的特殊性质，将形成三维混合系统的那些相互连接起来，人们做出了巨大的努力。与纳米级一维或二维构建块相比，这种宏观 3-D 网络具有几个优点，例如高度可接近的表面积、最小化的聚集或重新堆积、增强的热和电传输以及稳健的机械性能。本综述旨在提供对最先进的合成方法的基本理解，这些方法用于将这些碳纳米结构、结构-性质关系以及与吸附、催化、传感和能量转换相关的潜在环境应用相互连接。