Most X-ray optics for use at synchrotron beamlines are structured to achieve a desired performance level. The fabrication steps needed to achieve a certain structure usually limit the final performance, such as for energy resolution and focus size. This review illustrates this point for monochromators, mirrors, multilayers, and zone plates, with a special emphasis on focusing optics because these provide some of the best examples of structuring. Elliptically shaped mirrors, Fresnel zone plates, and multilayer Laue lenses are reviewed.

中文翻译：

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同步加速器 X 射线光学

大多数用于同步加速器光束线的 X 射线光学器件的结构都可以达到所需的性能水平。实现某种结构所需的制造步骤通常会限制最终性能，例如能量分辨率和焦点尺寸。这篇综述说明了单色仪、反射镜、多层膜和波带片的这一点，特别强调聚焦光学，因为它们提供了一些结构化的最佳例子。椭圆形反射镜、菲涅耳波带板和多层劳厄透镜进行了审查。