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Mental Health of Adolescents Exposed to the War in Ukraine JAMA Pediatr. (IF 26.1) Pub Date : 2024-03-25 Ryunosuke Goto, Irina Pinchuk, Oleksiy Kolodezhny, Nataliia Pimenova, Yukiko Kano, Norbert Skokauskas
ImportanceWith exposure to traumatic events and reduced access to mental health care, adolescents of Ukraine during the Russian invasion since February 2022 are at high risk of psychiatric conditions. However, the actual mental health burden of the war has scarcely been documented.ObjectiveTo investigate the prevalence of a positive screen for psychiatric conditions among adolescents amidst the ongoing
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Sources of Contraception Among Adolescents and Young Adults JAMA Pediatr. (IF 26.1) Pub Date : 2024-03-25 Michelle Shankar, Sarah Wood, Mona Sharifi, Deena Kelly Costa, Maureen Canavan, Meredithe McNamara, Deepa R. Camenga
This cross-sectional study describes the nationwide pattern of contraception access by sociodemographic characteristics and health care settings among US youth aged 15 to 24 years.
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Artificial Intelligence Simulation of Adolescents’ Responses to Vaping-Prevention Messages JAMA Pediatr. (IF 26.1) Pub Date : 2024-03-25 Paschal Sheeran, Alexander Kenny, Andrea Bermudez, Kurt Gray, Emily F. Galper, Marcella Boynton, Seth M. Noar
This quality improvement study investigates if a large language model could simulate adolescents’ responses to vaping-prevention campaigns and identify the most effective messages to address the public health crisis of adolescent vaping.
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Estimated Childhood Lead Exposure From Drinking Water in Chicago JAMA Pediatr. (IF 26.1) Pub Date : 2024-03-18 Benjamin Q. Huynh, Elizabeth T. Chin, Mathew V. Kiang
ImportanceThere is no level of lead in drinking water considered to be safe, yet lead service lines are still commonly used in water systems across the US.ObjectiveTo identify the extent of lead-contaminated drinking water in Chicago, Illinois, and model its impact on children younger than 6 years.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsFor this cross-sectional study, a retrospective assessment was performed
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Childhood Overweight and Obesity During and After the COVID-19 Pandemic JAMA Pediatr. (IF 26.1) Pub Date : 2024-03-18 Anna Fäldt, Sahar Nejat, Natalie Durbeej, Anton Holmgren
This cohort study analyzes the prevalence of overweight and obesity among preschool children in Sweden before, during, and after the COVID-19 pandemic and longitudinal trends in body mass index.
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Digital Dialogue—How Youth Are Interacting With Chatbots JAMA Pediatr. (IF 26.1) Pub Date : 2024-03-18 Nicholas Pratt, Ricky Madhavan, Jeremy Weleff
This Viewpoint describes the use of large language model chatbots in social, educational, and therapeutic settings and the need to assess when children are developmentally ready to engage with them.
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Basic Environmental Supports for Positive Brain and Cognitive Development in the First Year of Life JAMA Pediatr. (IF 26.1) Pub Date : 2024-03-18 Joan L. Luby, Max P. Herzberg, Caroline Hoyniak, Rebecca Tillman, Rachel E. Lean, Rebecca Brady, Regina Triplett, Dimitrios Alexopoulos, David Loseille, Tara Smyser, Cynthia E. Rogers, Barbara Warner, Christopher D. Smyser, Deanna M. Barch
ImportanceDefining basic psychosocial resources to facilitate thriving in the first year of life could tangibly inform policy and enhance child development worldwide.ObjectiveTo determine if key environmental supports measured as a thrive factor (T-factor) in the first year of life positively impact brain, cognitive, and socioemotional outcomes through age 3.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsThis prospective
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Age and Probability of Spontaneous Umbilical Hernia Closure JAMA Pediatr. (IF 26.1) Pub Date : 2024-03-11 Katherine He, Dionne A. Graham, Louis Vernacchio, Jonathan Hatoun, Laura Patane, Shannon L. Cramm, Shawn J. Rangel
This cohort study of children younger than 6 years uses electronic health records to investigate whether a child’s age is associated with the probability of spontaneous umbilical hernia closure and to refine guidelines for surgical repair.
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Partnering With Parents to Dismantle “Good-Death” Narratives JAMA Pediatr. (IF 26.1) Pub Date : 2024-03-11 Elizabeth G. Broden, Sarah McCarthy, Jennifer M. Snaman
This Viewpoint dismantles the notion of a “good death” in pediatrics using quotes from bereaved parents and provides actionable alternatives to improve quality end-of-life care for dying children and their families.
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Cost-Effectiveness of Strategies for Treatment Timing for Perinatally Acquired Hepatitis C Virus JAMA Pediatr. (IF 26.1) Pub Date : 2024-03-11 Megan Rose Curtis, Rachel L. Epstein, Pamela Pei, Benjamin P. Linas, Andrea L. Ciaranello
ImportancePrevalence of chronic hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection among pregnant people is increasing in the US. HCV is transmitted vertically in 7% to 8% of births. Direct-acting antiviral (DAA) therapy was recently approved for children with HCV who are 3 years or older. The clinical and economic impacts of early DAA therapy for young children with HCV, compared with treating at older ages, are unknown
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Reidentification With Birth-Registered Sex in a Western Australian Pediatric Gender Clinic Cohort JAMA Pediatr. (IF 26.1) Pub Date : 2024-03-04 Blake S. Cavve, Xander Bickendorf, Jack Ball, Liz A. Saunders, Cati S. Thomas, Penelope Strauss, Georgia Chaplyn, Larissa Marion, Aris Siafarikas, Uma Ganti, Aaron Wiggins, Ashleigh Lin, Julia K. Moore
ImportanceSome young people who identify as transgender and seek gender-affirming medical care subsequently reidentify with their sex registered at birth. Evidence regarding the frequency and characteristics of this experience is lacking.ObjectiveTo determine the frequency of reidentification and explore associated characteristics in a pediatric gender clinic setting.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsThis
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Shifts in Child Health Behaviors and Obesity After COVID-19 JAMA Pediatr. (IF 26.1) Pub Date : 2024-03-04 Monica L. Wang, Cristina M. Gago
This Viewpoint examines recent COVID-19–related behavioral shifts in children’s diet, physical activity, sleep, and screen time from a health equity perspective and provides upstream interventions to support overall child health.
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Screen Time and Parent-Child Talk When Children Are Aged 12 to 36 Months JAMA Pediatr. (IF 26.1) Pub Date : 2024-03-04 Mary E. Brushe, Dandara G. Haag, Edward C. Melhuish, Sheena Reilly, Tess Gregory
ImportanceGrowing up in a language-rich home environment is important for children’s language development in the early years. The concept of “technoference” (technology-based interference) suggests that screen time may be interfering with opportunities for talk and interactions between parent and child; however, limited longitudinal evidence exists exploring this association.ObjectiveTo investigate
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Changes to Sexual Identity Response Options in the Youth Risk Behavior Survey JAMA Pediatr. (IF 26.1) Pub Date : 2024-03-04 Gregory L. Phillips, Michael G. Curtis, Scar Winter Kelsey, Ysabel Beatrice Floresca, Shahin Davoudpour, Kagen Quiballo, Lauren B. Beach
This survey study discusses changes in the proportion of youths who selected “not sure” among other response options to questions about their sexual identity in the National Youth Risk Behavior Survey between 2019 and 2021 and recommends measures to inclusively reflect sexual identities.
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Development and Validation of an Automated Classifier to Diagnose Acute Otitis Media in Children JAMA Pediatr. (IF 26.1) Pub Date : 2024-03-04 Nader Shaikh, Shannon J. Conway, Jelena Kovačević, Filipe Condessa, Timothy R. Shope, Mary Ann Haralam, Catherine Campese, Matthew C. Lee, Tomas Larsson, Zafer Cavdar, Alejandro Hoberman
ImportanceAcute otitis media (AOM) is a frequently diagnosed illness in children, yet the accuracy of diagnosis has been consistently low. Multiple neural networks have been developed to recognize the presence of AOM with limited clinical application.ObjectiveTo develop and internally validate an artificial intelligence decision-support tool to interpret videos of the tympanic membrane and enhance
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Noninferiority of Silver Diamine Fluoride vs Sealants for Reducing Dental Caries Prevalence and Incidence JAMA Pediatr. (IF 26.1) Pub Date : 2024-03-04 Ryan Richard Ruff, Tamarinda J. Barry Godín, Richard Niederman
ImportanceDental caries is the world’s most prevalent noncommunicable disease and a source of health inequity; school dental sealant programs are a common preventive measure. Silver diamine fluoride (SDF) may provide an alternative therapy to prevent and control caries if shown to be noninferior to sealant treatment.ObjectiveTo determine whether school-based application of SDF is noninferior to dental
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Treating Adolescent Opioid Use Disorder in Primary Care JAMA Pediatr. (IF 26.1) Pub Date : 2024-02-26 Scott E. Hadland, William H. Burr, Kenneth Zoucha, Chloe A. Somberg, Deepa R. Camenga
This survey study explores primary care pediatricians’ preparedness to counsel and treat adolescents with opioid use disorder (OUD) and perceived barriers to prescribing OUD medications.
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Heat Exposure, Preterm Birth, and the Role of Greenness in Australia JAMA Pediatr. (IF 26.1) Pub Date : 2024-02-26 Tingting Ye, Yuming Guo, Wenzhong Huang, Yiwen Zhang, Michael J. Abramson, Shanshan Li
ImportancePreterm birth (PTB) is associated with adverse health outcomes. The outcomes of heat exposure during pregnancy and the moderating association of greenness with PTB remain understudied.ObjectiveTo investigate associations between heat exposure, greenness, and PTB, as well as interactions between these factors.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsIncluded in this cohort study were births occurring
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Varying Doses of Epicutaneous Immunotherapy With Viaskin Milk vs Placebo in Children With Cow’s Milk Allergy JAMA Pediatr. (IF 26.1) Pub Date : 2024-02-26 Daniel Petroni, Philippe Bégin, J. Andrew Bird, Terri Brown-Whitehorn, Hey J. Chong, David M. Fleischer, Rémi Gagnon, Stacie M. Jones, Stephanie Leonard, Melanie M. Makhija, Roxanne C. Oriel, Wayne G. Shreffler, Sayantani B. Sindher, Gordon L. Sussman, William H. Yang, Katharine J. Bee, Timothée Bois, Dianne E. Campbell, Todd D. Green, Karine Rutault, Hugh A. Sampson, Robert A. Wood
ImportanceNo approved treatment exists for allergen-specific immunoglobulin E (IgE)–mediated cow’s milk allergy (CMA), a common childhood food allergy.ObjectiveTo assess dose, efficacy, and safety of epicutaneous immunotherapy with Viaskin milk in children with IgE-mediated CMA.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsA phase 1/2, 2-part, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled dose-ranging clinical trial
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Gene Expression Profiling in Pediatric Appendicitis JAMA Pediatr. (IF 26.1) Pub Date : 2024-02-19 Bhavjinder K. Dhillon, Simone Kortbeek, Arjun Baghela, Mary Brindle, Dori-Ann Martin, Craig N. Jenne, Hans J. Vogel, Amy H. Y. Lee, Graham C. Thompson, Robert E. W. Hancock
ImportanceAppendicitis is the most common indication for urgent surgery in the pediatric population, presenting across a range of severity and with variable complications. Differentiating simple appendicitis (SA) and perforated appendicitis (PA) on presentation may help direct further diagnostic workup and appropriate therapy selection, including antibiotic choice and timing of surgery.ObjectiveTo
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Closing Gaps in Public Services for US Residents With Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities JAMA Pediatr. (IF 26.1) Pub Date : 2024-02-19 Kenton J. Johnston, Michelle A. Hendricks, Harold A. Pollack
This Viewpoint describes existing public health and social service systems for persons with intellectual and developmental disabilities as they transition to adult care, barriers and opportunities faced in service access, and potential actions to narrow these gaps and enhance equity.
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Opioid Use After First Opioid Prescription in Children With Sickle Cell Disease JAMA Pediatr. (IF 26.1) Pub Date : 2024-02-19 Angela B. Snyder, Mei Zhou, Brandon K. Attell, Lindsey L. Cohen, Sierra Carter, Fiona Bock, Carlton Dampier
This cohort study assesses the level of opioid use, number of vaso-occlusive crises, and days’ supply of opioids among opioid-naive pediatric patients.
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The Global Burden of Disease Epidemiology—When Big Data Impute the Nonexistent JAMA Pediatr. (IF 26.1) Pub Date : 2024-02-19 Andres Roman-Urrestarazu, Robin van Kessel
This Viewpoint discusses concerns about the data quality of the Global Burden of Disease study with respect to incidence estimates of child and adolescent mental health disorders, such as autism and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, in low- and middle-income countries.
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Foster Care Involvement Among Youth With Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities JAMA Pediatr. (IF 26.1) Pub Date : 2024-02-12 Lindsay Shea, Melissa L. Villodas, Jonas Ventimiglia, Amy Blank Wilson, Dylan Cooper
ImportanceYouth with intellectual and developmental disabilities (I/DD) are more likely to be placed in foster care than other youth. Examining the clinical and sociodemographic characteristics of youth with I/DD in the foster care system is critical for identifying disparities and understanding service needs.ObjectiveTo produce a population-level analysis of youth with I/DD in foster care that examines
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Reasons for Nonparticipation in the Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, and Children JAMA Pediatr. (IF 26.1) Pub Date : 2024-02-12 Ana L. Terry, Edwina Wambogo, Kelley S. Scanlon, Cheryl D. Fryar, Melissa Abelev, Amanda Reat, Cynthia L. Ogden
This cross-sectional study evaluates reasons reported for not participating in or withdrawing participation from the Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, and Children from 2019 to March 2020.
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Emergency Department Volume and Delayed Diagnosis of Serious Pediatric Conditions JAMA Pediatr. (IF 26.1) Pub Date : 2024-02-12 Kenneth A. Michelson, Chris A. Rees, Todd A. Florin, Richard G. Bachur
ImportanceDiagnostic delays are common in the emergency department (ED) and may predispose to worse outcomes.ObjectiveTo evaluate the association of annual pediatric volume in the ED with delayed diagnosis.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsThis retrospective cohort study included all children younger than 18 years treated at 954 EDs in 8 states with a first-time diagnosis of any of 23 acute, serious
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Reducing WIC Administrative Burdens to Promote Health Equity JAMA Pediatr. (IF 26.1) Pub Date : 2024-02-12 Eunice Agyapong, Aditi Vasan, Chidiogo Anyigbo
This Viewpoint discusses barriers to Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, and Children (WIC) participation for low-income and racial and ethnic minoritized families and outlines strategies that health care professionals and health systems can use to help families overcome these barriers.
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Food Insecurity Is a Source of Toxic Stress JAMA Pediatr. (IF 26.1) Pub Date : 2024-02-05 Cindy W. Leung, Angela Odoms-Young, Kofi Essel
This Viewpoint discusses food insecurity as a source of toxic stress that can affect children’s health and advocates for developing research, clinical, and policy approaches to address the root causes of food insecurity.
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Early Correlates of School Readiness Before and During the COVID-19 Pandemic Linking Health and School Data JAMA Pediatr. (IF 26.1) Pub Date : 2024-02-05 Kristen A. Copeland, Lauren Porter, Michelle C. Gorecki, Allison Reyner, Cynthia White, Robert S. Kahn
ImportanceMany known correlates of kindergarten readiness are captured in developmental and social screenings in primary care; little is known about how primary care data predicts school readiness.ObjectiveTo identify early Kindergarten Readiness Assessment (KRA) correlates by linking electronic health record (EHR) data with school district KRA data and to examine potential outcomes of the COVID-19
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Alirocumab in Pediatric Patients With Heterozygous Familial Hypercholesterolemia JAMA Pediatr. (IF 26.1) Pub Date : 2024-02-05 Raul D. Santos, Albert Wiegman, Sonia Caprio, Bertrand Cariou, Maurizio Averna, Yann Poulouin, Michel Scemama, Garen Manvelian, Genevieve Garon, Stephen Daniels
ImportanceMany pediatric patients with heterozygous familial hypercholesterolemia (HeFH) cannot reach recommended low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) concentrations on statins alone and require adjunct lipid-lowering therapy (LLT); the use of alirocumab in pediatric patients requires evaluation.ObjectiveTo assess the efficacy of alirocumab in pediatric patients with inadequately controlled
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Survey of Neonatal Management After Amnioinfusion for Anhydramnios JAMA Pediatr. (IF 26.1) Pub Date : 2024-02-05 Ellen M. Bendel-Stenzel, Amaris M. Keiser, Kristin J. McKenna, Valerie Y. Chock, Suzanne Lopez, Jena L. Miller, Meredith A. Atkinson
This survey study reports on use of renal replacement therapy, hemodynamic support, sedation, neuroimaging, and extracorporeal membrane oxygenation at Renal Anhydramnios Fetal Therapy trial sites for neonates with either bilateral renal agenesis or fetal kidney failure.
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Physical Activity and Mental Health in Children and Adolescents With Neurodevelopmental Disorders JAMA Pediatr. (IF 26.1) Pub Date : 2024-01-29 Chang Liu, Xiao Liang, Cindy H. P. Sit
ImportanceChildren and adolescents with neurodevelopmental disorders experience mental health issues and are encouraged to be brought together in real-life treatment. However, physical activity, which is a promising method for boosting mental health, has only been examined in children and adolescents with certain types of neurodevelopmental disorders.ObjectiveTo examine the association of physical
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What Parents Need to Know About Penicillin Allergy Labels JAMA Pediatr. (IF 26.1) Pub Date : 2024-01-29 Alexander W. Fender, Jennifer L. Thompson, Lindsay A. Thompson
This JAMA Pediatrics Patient Page describes why it is important for children to see their pediatrician for any concern about a reaction to penicillin before a child is considered to have a penicillin allergy.
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Substance Use, Suicidal Thoughts, and Psychiatric Comorbidities Among High School Students JAMA Pediatr. (IF 26.1) Pub Date : 2024-01-29 Brenden Tervo-Clemmens, Jodi M. Gilman, A. Eden Evins, Kate H. Bentley, Matthew K. Nock, Jordan W. Smoller, Randi M. Schuster
This cross-sectional study evaluates the dose-dependent association between alcohol, cannabis, and nicotine use and psychiatric symptoms among participants in the Substance Use and Risk Factor Survey and the Youth Risk Behavior Survey.
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Evaluation of a Large Language Model to Identify Confidential Content in Adolescent Encounter Notes JAMA Pediatr. (IF 26.1) Pub Date : 2024-01-22 Naveed Rabbani, Conner Brown, Michael Bedgood, Rachel L. Goldstein, Jennifer L. Carlson, Natalie M. Pageler, Keith E. Morse
This cross-sectional study assesses the ability of a language learning model to classify whether a progress note contains confidential information and to identify the specific confidential content in the note.
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Nonsugar Sweeteners—Time for Transparency and Caution JAMA Pediatr. (IF 26.1) Pub Date : 2024-01-22 Allison C. Sylvetsky, Natalia Rebolledo, James W. Krieger
This Viewpoint discusses the growing presence of nonsugar sweeteners (NSSs) in the food supply and mounting concerns about their use, which suggest that disclosure of the amounts of NSS in food and beverages and restrictions on their use in products marketed to children are warranted.
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In Utero Exposure to Maternal COVID-19 Vaccination and Offspring Neurodevelopment at 12 and 18 Months JAMA Pediatr. (IF 26.1) Pub Date : 2024-01-22 Eleni G. Jaswa, Marcelle I. Cedars, Karla J. Lindquist, Somer L. Bishop, Young-Shin Kim, Amy Kaing, Mary Prahl, Stephanie L. Gaw, Jamie Corley, Elena Hoskin, Yoon Jae Cho, Elizabeth Rogers, Heather G. Huddleston
ImportanceUptake of COVID-19 vaccines among pregnant individuals was hampered by safety concerns around potential risks to unborn children. Data clarifying early neurodevelopmental outcomes of offspring exposed to COVID-19 vaccination in utero are lacking.ObjectiveTo determine whether in utero exposure to maternal COVID-19 vaccination was associated with differences in scores on the Ages and Stages
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Long-Term Microvascular Changes in Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in Children JAMA Pediatr. (IF 26.1) Pub Date : 2024-01-16 Julie Boever, Claudia Nussbaum, Leonie Arnold, Nikolaus A. Haas, Simone K. Dold, Felix S. Oberhoffer, André Jakob
This case-control study investigates changes in microcirculation and endothelial function in the acute phase of multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children and 3 to 6 months after onset.
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Consumption of 100% Fruit Juice and Body Weight in Children and Adults JAMA Pediatr. (IF 26.1) Pub Date : 2024-01-16 Michelle Nguyen, Sarah E. Jarvis, Laura Chiavaroli, Sonia Blanco Mejia, Andreea Zurbau, Tauseef A. Khan, Deirdre K. Tobias, Walter C. Willett, Frank B. Hu, Anthony J. Hanley, Catherine S. Birken, John L. Sievenpiper, Vasanti S. Malik
ImportanceConcerns have been raised that frequent consumption of 100% fruit juice may promote weight gain. Current evidence on fruit juice and weight gain has yielded mixed findings from both observational studies and clinical trials.ObjectiveTo synthesize the available evidence on 100% fruit juice consumption and body weight in children and adults.Data SourcesMEDLINE, Embase, and Cochrane databases
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Capitated, Multisector, Universal Preventive Health Care for Children and Youth JAMA Pediatr. (IF 26.1) Pub Date : 2024-01-08 Edward L. Schor
This Viewpoint discusses the need to reorganize the provision of well-child care whereby responsibility for services is formally divided and coordinated and funding is free from traditional, risk-based health insurance.
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An Updated Equitable Model of Readiness for Transition to Adult Care JAMA Pediatr. (IF 26.1) Pub Date : 2024-01-08 Kemar V. Prussien, Lori E. Crosby, Haley L. Faust, Lamia P. Barakat, Janet A. Deatrick, Kim Smith-Whitley, Lisa A. Schwartz
ImportanceDespite elevated health risks during young adulthood, many adolescents and young adults with serious health care needs face barriers during the transfer to an adult specialty practitioner, and health disparities may occur during the transition.ObjectiveTo validate the content of an updated Social-Ecological Model of Adolescent and Young Adult Readiness for Transition to Promote Health Equity
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Early-Life Digital Media Experiences and Development of Atypical Sensory Processing JAMA Pediatr. (IF 26.1) Pub Date : 2024-01-08 Karen Frankel Heffler, Binod Acharya, Keshab Subedi, David S. Bennett
ImportanceAtypical sensory processing is challenging for children and families, yet there is limited understanding of its associated risk factors.ObjectiveTo determine the association between early-life digital media exposure and sensory processing outcomes among toddlers.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsThis multicenter US study used data that were analyzed from the National Children’s Study (NCS)
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Long-Acting Reversible Contraception Initiation Among Adolescents After an American Academy of Pediatrics Policy Statement JAMA Pediatr. (IF 26.1) Pub Date : 2024-01-08 Bianca A. Allison, Victor Ritter, Feng-Chang Lin, Kori B. Flower, Martha F. Perry
This cross-sectional study compares monthly rates of long-acting reversible contraception (LARC) insertions among adolescents before and after an American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) policy statement recommending LARC for this age group.
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Problem-Solving Skills Training for Parents of Children With Chronic Health Conditions JAMA Pediatr. (IF 26.1) Pub Date : 2024-01-02 Tianji Zhou, Yuanhui Luo, Wenjin Xiong, Zhenyu Meng, Hanyi Zhang, Jingping Zhang
ImportanceProblem-solving skills training (PSST) has a demonstrated potential to improve psychosocial well-being for parents of children with chronic health conditions (CHCs), but such evidence has not been fully systematically synthesized.ObjectiveTo evaluate the associations of PSST with parental, pediatric, and family psychosocial outcomes.Data SourcesSix English-language databases (PubMed, Embase
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Promoting Health for Latino Immigrant Families-A Call for Improved Systems and Policies. JAMA Pediatr. (IF 26.1) Pub Date : 2023-11-27 Brittany J Raffa,Catalina Montiel,Rushina Cholera
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Characteristics and Obtainment Methods of Firearms Used in Adolescent School Shootings. JAMA Pediatr. (IF 26.1) Pub Date : 2023-11-27 Brent R Klein,Jeff Trowbridge,Cory Schnell,Kirstin Lewis
Importance Within gun violence research, the types of firearms involved in US school shootings and the origins of these weapons have not been well explored. Objective To examine the type, make, and power of firearms involved in school-related gun violence as well as the sources and methods through which adolescents obtained these weapons. Design, Setting, and Participants This cross-sectional study
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False-Negative Confirmatory Testing in Patients With Cannabinoid-Positive Urine Drug Screens. JAMA Pediatr. (IF 26.1) Pub Date : 2023-11-27 C James Watson,Gwendolyn A McMillin,Michele M Burns
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Child Welfare Youth-Psychotropic Use and Implications. JAMA Pediatr. (IF 26.1) Pub Date : 2023-11-27 Kevin M Simon
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What Parents Should Expect From the New AAP Obesity Guidelines. JAMA Pediatr. (IF 26.1) Pub Date : 2023-11-27 Gail M Cohen,Callie L Brown,Joseph A Skelton
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Contextualizing Depression in Pacific Islander Sexual and Gender Minority Youth-Location, History, and Culture. JAMA Pediatr. (IF 26.1) Pub Date : 2023-11-20 Nikki Apana,Nicole V DeVille,Kekoa Taparra
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Multilevel Implementation Strategies for Adolescent Human Papillomavirus Vaccine Uptake: A Cluster Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Pediatr. (IF 26.1) Pub Date : 2023-11-20 Lila J Finney Rutten,Joan M Griffin,Jennifer L St Sauver,Kathy MacLaughlin,Jessica D Austin,Gregory Jenkins,Jeph Herrin,Robert M Jacobson
Importance Despite availability of a safe and effective vaccine, an estimated 36 500 new cancers in the US result from human papillomavirus (HPV) annually. HPV vaccine uptake falls short of national public health goals and lags other adolescent vaccines. Objective To evaluate the individual and combined impact of 2 evidence-based interventions on HPV vaccination rates among 11- and 12-year-old children
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Rare De Novo and Inherited Genes in Familial and Nonfamilial Pediatric Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder. JAMA Pediatr. (IF 26.1) Pub Date : 2023-11-20 Anne B Arnett,Elizabeth Harstad,Mia O'Connell,Katheryn Hayes,Stephanie Brewster,William Barbaresi,Ryan N Doan
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Trends in Distance Traveled for Common Pediatric Conditions for Rural-Residing Children. JAMA Pediatr. (IF 26.1) Pub Date : 2023-11-20 Corrie E McDaniel,Matt Hall,Jay G Berry
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What Health Systems Can Do Now to Improve Human Papillomavirus Vaccination. JAMA Pediatr. (IF 26.1) Pub Date : 2023-11-20 Mary Kate Kelly,Rachel A Katzenellenbogen,Alexander G Fiks
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Sustainably Implementing Social Determinants of Health Interventions in the Pediatric Emergency Department. JAMA Pediatr. (IF 26.1) Pub Date : 2023-11-20 Raymen Rammy Assaf,Millie Dolce,Arvin Garg
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Contextualizing Depression in Pacific Islander Sexual and Gender Minority Youth-Location, History, and Culture-Reply. JAMA Pediatr. (IF 26.1) Pub Date : 2023-11-20 G Nic Rider,Amy L Gower,Marla E Eisenberg
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High-Dose Docosahexaenoic Acid in Newborns Born at Less Than 29 Weeks' Gestation and Behavior at Age 5 Years: Follow-Up of a Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Pediatr. (IF 26.1) Pub Date : 2023-11-20 Jacqueline F Gould,Rachel M Roberts,Peter J Anderson,Maria Makrides,Thomas R Sullivan,Robert A Gibson,Andrew J McPhee,Lex W Doyle,Jana M Bednarz,Karen P Best,Gillian Opie,Javeed Travadi,Jeanie L Y Cheong,Peter G Davis,Mary Sharp,Karen Simmer,Kenneth Tan,Scott Morris,Kei Lui,Srinivas Bolisetty,Helen Liley,Jacqueline Stack,Carmel T Collins
Importance Children born at less than 29 weeks' gestation are at risk of behavioral difficulties. This may be due in part to the lack of transplacental supply of docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), a key fatty acid with structural and functional roles in the brain. Objective To determine whether meeting the neonatal DHA requirement through supplementation is associated with improved behavioral functioning
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Characteristics of Melatonin Use Among US Children and Adolescents. JAMA Pediatr. (IF 26.1) Pub Date : 2023-11-13 Lauren E Hartstein,Michelle M Garrison,Daniel Lewin,Julie Boergers,Monique K LeBourgeois
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Language Barriers in Care for Low-Risk Febrile Neonates. JAMA Pediatr. (IF 26.1) Pub Date : 2023-11-13 Elyse N Portillo,Angela Ellison
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Race, Ethnicity, Language, and the Treatment of Low-Risk Febrile Infants. JAMA Pediatr. (IF 26.1) Pub Date : 2023-11-13 Colleen K Gutman,Paul L Aronson,Nidhi V Singh,Michelle L Pickett,Kamali Bouvay,Rebecca S Green,Britta Roach,Hannah Kotler,Jessica L Chow,Emily A Hartford,Mark Hincapie,Ryan St Pierre-Hetz,Jessica Kelly,Laura Sartori,Jennifer A Hoffmann,Jacqueline B Corboy,Kelly R Bergmann,Bolanle Akinsola,Vanessa Ford,Natalie J Tedford,Theresa T Tran,Sasha Gifford,Amy D Thompson,Andrew Krack,Mary Jane Piroutek,Samantha
Importance Febrile infants at low risk of invasive bacterial infections are unlikely to benefit from lumbar puncture, antibiotics, or hospitalization, yet these are commonly performed. It is not known if there are differences in management by race, ethnicity, or language. Objective To investigate associations between race, ethnicity, and language and additional interventions (lumbar puncture, empirical